Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow'

Did my Echeveria ‘Afterglow’ rot?

This blog post is a study on what happened to my Echeveria ‘Afterglow’. This is what I do when I encounter rot or pests.

For some background, my Echeveria ‘Afterglow’ sits on the top shelf of my metal rack outside. There are cypress trees behind the metal rack. There are animals that live in these trees like birds and squirrels. The trees also drop their leaves. Where I live doesn’t rain a lot, but when it does, this is one of the succulents that gets the most rain because it is on the top shelf and is uncovered.

To be honest, I have been neglecting it for the past 3 months (because of my first trimester of pregnancy).

Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow'
My Echeveria ‘Afterglow’ no longer has its main growth point. The center looks dark brown.

I was about to water my Echeveria ‘Afterglow’ when I noticed that the head did not look normal. The main growth point was damaged. It no longer looks like a rosette.

Looking at the center, you can see there are some cypress leaves in it, and underneath them, you can see some dark brown discoloration.

These are all signs that something is wrong.

Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow'
In addition to the sunburn (discolored part of the leaf in the bottom left), we can see dark brown at the bases of the leaves.

I tried to look closer without damaging the plant. Zooming in, I could see the dark brown, almost black, discoloration more clearly, but I needed a closer look.

I needed to damage my plant. I needed to remove leaves to better see what’s happening.

Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow' Stem
After a couple of leaves were removed, you can see more of the issue.

Yikes. I removed a couple of leaves, and the stem is dark brown and wet. It looks like the plant is oozing, which is atypical. It looks like I’ll have to damage my plant some more in order to treat it.

Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow' Stem
The stem of this Echeveria ‘Afterglow’ is dark brown and wet.

So I removed more leaves to better understand the extent of the damage. It looks widespread.

The two small leaves in the middle of the photo are where the growth point used to be. This affliction destroyed the main growth point, and that’s why my succulent not longer has a rosette.

I also noticed lots of offsets.

Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow' Leaves
These are two leaves from my Echeveria ‘Afterglow’. Their bases are damaged with what looks like rot.
Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow' Leaf
This is the backside of the base of a damaged leaf.
Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow' Stem
All the leaves on the main growth point were removed. There is damage more on the side closest to the camera.

To see more of the extent of the damage, I removed more leaves. I made a couple of observations:

  • The affliction mostly affects one side, but it still destroyed the main growth point.
  • Besides this top portion, the length of the stem is healthy.
  • The plant produced a lot of offsets.

I came to this conclusion: Since the head or main growth point got destroyed, the plant created offsets to continue growing. Since the plant can create offsets, the rest of the stem and roots are healthy. (You could also go the other way around to say that since the stem and roots are healthy, the plant continued to grow by creating offsets).

Damaged Echeveria 'Afterglow' Stem
The rest of the stem looks healthy but this top part. I removed some offsets to make more room to excise this rotted portion.

Since the plant is still viable, I decided that I was going to excise the rot and keep the main plant. Therefore, I plucked off leaves and some offsets to give myself room to make a clean cut. (I will plant the offsets separately).

Onto one of the main questions: What caused this damage? My suspicion is that rain water collected in the head. The water never evaporated, so it sat there. This sitting water damaged the stem, making it vulnerable to infection. Bacteria infiltrated and damaged the plant. The plant began to rot.

This would explain how the bottom of the stem is healthy and produces offsets, yet the top is damaged.

Cut Echeveria 'Afterglow'
The rotted part of the Echveria ‘Afterglow’ has been excised. The offsets remain.

I got some clean shears. With leaves and offsets out of the way, I used my plant scissors to cut off the rotted part. I removed any brown, wet parts of the stem.

Chopped Echeveria 'Afterglow' with cinnamon
This is the chopped Echeveria ‘Afterglow’ whose wound is covered in cinnamon. The rest of the stem is healthy.

I then covered the cut with cinnamon. The cinnamon acts as a bandage. It covers the wound to keep out bacteria and fungus. I then set the plant on the second shelf with partial shade.

The picture with the cinnamon covering the wound was taken a few days later. The plant has taken well to its treatment so far.

I hope this post helps you spot issues with your succulents, how you can diagnose the issue, and how you can treat the issue. Comment below if you have any questions or need any help!

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